Are you a lichenophile who wants to enjoy your love of lichens at this festive time of year? Would you like ideas to help foist lichens on your unsuspecting family? Here are 6 ideas.

  1. Watch a lichen steal the show
Reindeer lichens star in the movie Klaus — a delight even though the color is not accurate.

Lichens can be seen in a wide variety of movies as extras in the background, but in a few movies they really shine. Those movies are sometimes Christmas movies, because where there is a Christmas movie, there are often reindeer, and where there are reindeer, there are sometimes lichens. Perhaps the best lichen movie of the past decade is Klaus, a delightful animated movie that offers up an origin story for Santa Claus and his reindeer. It takes a while to get to it, but there’s a pivotal scene starring what appears to be Cladonia rangerifera. (I mean, sure, its color is more like the color it is when you find it dyed at a craft store, but it’s still pretty great). After Klaus, watch Frozen 2, which isn’t a Christmas movie, but there are plenty of reindeer and lots of beautiful lichen scenery in the background, where the clads appear to actually be the right color.

Watch the beautifully animated backgrounds in Frozen 2 for lichens–mostly reindeer lichen, but lichens cover a lot of rocks in the background, too.
  1. Make a lichen wreath
A lichen wreath on my front door.

If you’re like me and the sight of an elegant lichen brings more holiday joy to your heart, you might consider decorating with lichens. Ethical collecting guidelines usually recommend harvesting lichens that are abundant and come from windfall, but fall and winter storms can bring an abundance. Here in California, there are places where branches covered in Evernia and Ramalina and Flavoparmelia and other common lichens abound. You can add larger lichens to your Christmas tree, place them on random shelves around your house (though let’s be honest, many of us just have that decor up all the time), or make a wreath. I made the wreath pictured below to wear at my wedding, but now it lives year round on my front door and would make a nice holiday wreath, too. To make it, I bought a grapevine wreath to use as a base (if you have grapevines you can make your own base), then used a glue gun to add the lichens.

This wreath was originally made for my wedding (we also had lichen decor–I could see lace lichens making pretty holiday decor in the same way!)
  1. Make it a lichen vacation
Christmas lichen near Gainesville, FL (credit: mikoikoi on iNaturalist).

Maybe you want to take a trip this holiday season–I offer up the following suggested destinations. Might I suggest a pilgrimmage to see the Christmas lichen? The red-and-green Cryptothecia rubrocincta, or Christmas lichen, lives in the southeastern U.S., as well as in Central and South America. Christmas in Florida with Christmas lichens? Sign me up!

  1. Take a family lichen walk
A nice walk to look at lichens. No, this isn’t my family showing such enthusiasm (these are lichen nerds), but I can dream!

Want to get some exercise after loafing around feasting and opening gifts? Why not get your family to join you on a nice little walk, around your neighborhood or a local park, where then–surprise!–you tell them all about the lichens you see along the route! Festive and educational! Whether your family listens to you at all is pretty hit or miss, but hey, worth a shot and you’ll have fun. In the winter in many locations, lichens can really shine, without all those distracting flowers or fall foliage. In the wet season, lichens are at their brightest, and even in snowy locations they can stand out amid the snow.

My actual family on an actual post-holiday walk. There were some nice lichens here. My family preferred to look at the river.
Cladonias amid the snow on another holiday-time lichen walk.
  1. Make a festive lichen dessert
My Yule Log 2022, featuring a bunch of Cladonia.

The Yule Log, or Buche-de-Noel, is a traditional Christmas cake decorated to look like a log, often with forestry accoutrements. My mom used to make one every year for a while, complete with meringue mushrooms, and for the past few years I’ve brought the tradition back, with a lichen twist. Meringue mushrooms are usually made by using a piping bag (you can use a ziploc, too) to make mushroom caps and stems, baking them at a low temperature, and then glueing them together with chocolate ganache.

I’ve adapted this basic recipe to make a variety of lichens instead. I use a small amount of green food coloring to make my meringue pale green. Then, to make Cladonias, I make lots of little small dots (cups for apothecia) on my parchment paper, as well as skinny lines to serve as stems (podetia). When they are baked and hardened, I glue them together with the ganache, with the flat side of the dots up. Usually I have to carefully trim the stems with a paring knife to get a flat surface. The stems break easily, so I make extras of those, but even a broken stem will usually work quite nicely–it just needs to be long enough to elevate the apothecia above the surface of the Yule log. Once they are done and the ganache has hardened, I arrange them on the top and sides of the cake in clusters (if you use chocolate ganache as the cake frosting, they will stick well). You can get creative and make shapes that look like foliose lichens, too, or use red food coloring to make a “British soldiers” style Cladonia.

On the right, podetia and apothecia piped in pale-green meringue, used to construct Cladonia.

6. Gift (or just wear) lichen-dyed knits

A hat dyed with Letharia.

Many kinds of lichens can be used to make natural dyes, and some kinds require only a boiling water bath with the lichen and an animal-based fiber (wool or silk). The yellow below was made with Letharia, the brown with Lobaria, and the light brown was (I think) Evernia, all boiling water method on super-wash merino. This article provides a nice introduction, with further guidance and a chart of lichens and dyeing methods in the book Lichen Dyes: The New Source Book. The Lichen and Mushroom Dyers United group on Facebook is also a great resource. Make sure to practice ethical collecting–I only collect lichens for dyeing if it is 1) very abundant and 2) on the ground or on dead fallen branches. Winter storms can be great providers!

Three lichen-dyed yarns, alongside the white they started as.
Hat made with brown and tan yarns made from Lobaria and Evernia.
This huge tree crushed our deck in February 2024, but one silver lining was that the upper branches were covered in Xanthoria that I saved for dyeing in the future.

One response to “All I Want For Christmas is Lichens: 6 Ideas for a Symbiotic Holiday”

  1. I was just scrolling through looking for ideas for my own bûche de noël when I came across your page. I had no idea that lichen nerds constitute a group! I love it! Thank you so much for this post!

    Like

Leave a reply to Janette Kennedy Cancel reply

About the site

Welcome to Look, a Lichen!, a celebration of lichens in Northern California and beyond.

Explore the episodes